Gynaecological cancers, explained by type
Six distinct cancers, one specialist team. Dr. Dipanwita Banerjee, Senior Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist at Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI), Kolkata, treats cervical, ovarian, uterine, vulval and vaginal cancer, along with gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Each has its own symptoms, risk factors and treatment pathway — choose the one that applies to you below for the full clinical guide.
Not sure which of these applies to you? The warning signs guide explains which symptoms need prompt evaluation. Already have a diagnosis and want it explained without the jargon? The Patient Guide is the place for that.
Find your condition
Each guide below covers symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, staging and treatment — including robotic surgery where appropriate — for that specific cancer.
Cervical Cancer
The one gynaecological cancer with an established screening pathway — Pap smear and HPV testing — and a preventive vaccine.
Ovarian Cancer
Often presents with vague, easy-to-miss symptoms such as persistent bloating — specialist evaluation matters most here.
Uterine Cancer
Most often announces itself with post-menopausal bleeding, a symptom that should always be evaluated promptly.
Vulval Cancer
Often overlooked because its early signs — a persistent itch, lump or sore — are easy to dismiss.
Vaginal Cancer
Rare and closely related to cervical cancer, often first appearing as abnormal vaginal bleeding.
GTD & Molar Pregnancy
One of the most highly treatable and curable conditions in gynaecological oncology, managed with hormone tracking and evidence-based protocols.
Symptoms, risk factors and screening
A quick reference across all six conditions. Tap a condition above or in the table for the full guide.
| Cancer Type | Most Common Symptom | Key Risk Factor | Routine Screening |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical | Abnormal bleeding or discharge | HPV infection | Yes — Pap smear + HPV test |
| Ovarian | Persistent bloating or fullness | BRCA mutation, family history | No routine screening |
| Uterine | Post-menopausal bleeding | Obesity, diabetes, PCOS | No routine screening |
| Vulval | Persistent itch or lump | HPV, lichen sclerosus | No routine screening |
| Vaginal | Abnormal vaginal bleeding | HPV infection, prior cervical cancer | No routine screening |
| GTD/GTN | Irregular bleeding after pregnancy, miscarriage, or molar pregnancy | Prior molar pregnancy, maternal age <15 or >45 | No routine screening — monitored via serial β-hCG |
Discuss your diagnosis or symptoms
"Committed to bringing the highest standard of gynaecological cancer care — with science, skill, and deep compassion — to every patient who trusts me with their care."